Historic Animal Illustrations

Detailed artistic representations of reptiles, fish, and amphibians from the 19th century, focusing on scientific accuracy.

Locupletissimi rerum naturalium thesauri accurata descriptio, et iconibus artificiosissimis expressio, per universam physices historiam, Amstelaedami, Apud J. Wetstenium, & Gul. Smith, & Janssonio-Waesbergios, 1734-1765, natural history, pictorial works, pre-Linnean works, snake, taxonomy: suborde r= Serpentes, world snake day, A detailed illustration featuring various snake species intertwined among green foliage. The central focus is on three distinct snakes, each exhibiting unique patterns and colors. Two of the snakes appear more coiled, showcasing their scales and distinct markings, while another is depicted in a more elongated pose. The background includes slender leaves, enhancing the natural habitat context of these reptiles. Labels indicate specific numbers corresponding to each snake, suggesting a classification or study of these species. The composition emphasizes the diversity and beauty of serpentine forms in nature.

Assets in this Story

Hagedis.This print is part of an album.

Etching by Remigio Cantagallina depicting Hummer and Echion, created in 1608.

Lamprey, Petromyzon marinus, grande lamproie. Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Jussieu's "Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles" 1816-1830. The volumes on fish and reptiles were edited by Hippolyte Cloquet, natural historian and doctor of medicine. Illustration by J.G. Pretre, engraved by Miss Louvier, directed by Turpin, and published by F. G. Levrault. Jean Gabriel Pretre (1780~1845) was painter of natural history at Empress Josephine's zoo and later became artist to the Museum of Natural History.

zoology animal reptiles tree leguan and basilisk lithograph coloured ""Naturgeschichte Amphien Fische Weich - und Schalentiere f»r die Schule"" von Dr. G.H. von Schwarz Esslingen Germany 1843 historic historical animals reptile leguans iguanidae basilisks basiliscus 19th century,

Spotted Blenny, or Butter-fish, Blennius gunnellus, British fishes, Donovan, E. (Edward), 1768-1837, (Author).

Green frog, Lithobates clamitans, Mediterranean chameleon, Chamaeleo chamaeleon, fire salamander, Salamandra salamandra, boiguacu snake, Boa constrictor, and rattlesnake, Crotalus species. Handcoloured copperplate engraving after Jacques de Seve from James Smith Barrs edition of Comte Buffons Natural History, A Theory of the Earth, General History of Man, Brute Creation, Vegetables, Minerals, T. Gillet, H. D. Symonds, Paternoster Row, London, 1808.

D. Marcus Elieser Bloch's, ausübenden Arztes zu Berlin, Oeconomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands, Berlin, Auf Kosten des Verfassers und in Commission bei dem Buchhändler Hr. Hesse, 1782-1795., The illustration features a detailed depiction of a small shark species, identified as a 'little shark.' This aquatic creature is characterized by its elongated body and distinctive pattern of stripes and spots along its sides. Its fins are positioned prominently, accentuating its streamlined shape suited for a marine environment. The illustration includes both the scientific name 'Somnus Excavatus' and annotations in German and English, indicating its classification and common name. The careful attention to the textures and shapes of the shark emphasizes the artistry and precision of marine illustrations from earlier periods, capturing the essence of this fascinating undersea animal.

Great Red-breasted Rail or fresh-water Marsh Hen-Water-Rail, 1. Male Adult 2. Young. Audubon, John James, 1785-1851. Prints, Scientific illustrations, Ornithological illustrations, Illustrations. 1842. General Research Division. Birds , North America

Locupletissimi rerum naturalium thesauri accurata descriptio, et iconibus artificiosissimis expressio, per universam physices historiam, Amstelaedami, Apud J. Wetstenium, & Gul. Smith, & Janssonio-Waesbergios, 1734-1765, natural history, pictorial works, pre-Linnean works, snake, taxonomy: suborde r= Serpentes, world snake day, A detailed illustration featuring various snake species intertwined among green foliage. The central focus is on three distinct snakes, each exhibiting unique patterns and colors. Two of the snakes appear more coiled, showcasing their scales and distinct markings, while another is depicted in a more elongated pose. The background includes slender leaves, enhancing the natural habitat context of these reptiles. Labels indicate specific numbers corresponding to each snake, suggesting a classification or study of these species. The composition emphasizes the diversity and beauty of serpentine forms in nature.

Ichtyologie, ou, Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière des poissons, A Berlin, Chez l'auteur, & chez François de la Garde libraire, 1785-1797, fishes, Germany, ichthyology, pictorial works, A detailed illustration of a unique fish species, characterized by its vibrant patterns of spots and stripes in shades of brown and orange. The fish has a round body, adorned with spiky fins that give it a distinct appearance. At the top left, there is an additional sketched outline, possibly highlighting key features or anatomical details. The illustration includes handwritten labels that provide the fish's name and the name of the artist, adding a scholarly touch. Notes on its habitat can be seen, suggesting a connection to the marine environment. The overall composition showcases the intricate beauty and diversity of aquatic life.

Young smooth snake, Coronella austriaca (Dumfriesshire snake, Coluber dumfrisiensis). Handcoloured copperplate engraving by James Sowerby from The British Miscellany, or Coloured figures of new, rare, or little known animal subjects, London, 1804.

A lizard sitting on a stone. Coloured wood engraving by J. W. Whimper.

Three fish see from above. Etching by F. Perry.

Greater siren or eel-shaped siren, Siren lacertina 1, and olm or anguina siren, Proteus anguinus, vulnerable. Copperplate engraving by Thomas Milton from Abraham Rees' Cyclopedia or Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences and Literature, Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown, Paternoster Row, London, May 1, 1811.

Gemeinnützige Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs bd. 4 plates Berlin, bei Gottlieb August Lange, 1780-1789, zoology, eastern box turtle, box turtle, terrapene carolina carolina, Georg Heinrich Borowski, Daniel Friedrich Sotzmann, HSA, herpetology, reptiles, tortoise, A detailed illustration of a Carolina turtle, scientifically known as *Testudo Carolina Linnaeus*. The turtle is depicted in a dynamic pose, with its head lifted slightly and facing forward, showcasing its distinctive pattern of yellow and brown markings. The shell exhibits a rich, textured design, highlighting the natural beauty and intricate patterns commonly found in this species. Below the illustration, the title in German identifies it as the Carolina tortoise, emphasizing its regional significance. The overall composition captures the elegance of this native North American turtle.

Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte, Duisburg und Lemgo, Auf Kosten des Verfassers, und in Commission in der Meyerschen Buchhandlung, 1790-1821, amphibians, Germany, snakes, taxonomy: suborde r= Serpentes, world snake day, A striking illustration features two serpents entwined in a rocky landscape. The foreground highlights their smooth, sinuous bodies with intricate scales, showcasing a gradient of colors ranging from cool grays to soft browns. Their heads are raised, displaying alert expressions as they survey their surroundings. Lush greenery and tufts of grass add a vibrant touch to the scene, which is set against a backdrop of rugged rocks. The overall composition captures the elegance and beauty of these reptiles in their natural habitat, emphasizing both their grace and the wild environment they inhabit.

1. 2. Syngnathus Biaculeatus, The Double-Spiny Pipe; 3. Pegasus Natans, The Swimmer.. Bloch, Marcus Elieser, 1723-1799. Prints, Illustrations. 1787. Rare Book Division. Fishes

Ferruginous Mocking-Bird, 1. Male 2. Male 3. Male 4. Female. Audubon, John James, 1785-1851. Prints, Scientific illustrations, Ornithological illustrations, Illustrations. 1841. General Research Division. Birds , North America

Sora or Rail. Dated: 1834. Medium: hand-colored etching and aquatint on Whatman paper. Museum: National Gallery of Art, Washington DC. Author: Robert Havell after John James Audubon.

Helmeted guineafowl, La peintade, Numida meleagris 1, and Mediterranean scallop, Peigne de Saint Jacques, Pecten jacobaeus 1. Peigne, Peintade. Handcoloured steel engraving by du Casse after an illustration by Adolph Fries from Felix-Edouard Guerin-Meneville's Dictionnaire Pittoresque d'Histoire Naturelle (Picturesque Dictionary of Natural History), Paris, 1834-39.

Rana sylvatica.. Holbrook, John Edwards, 1794-1871. Prints, Illustrations. 1842. Rare Book Division. Reptiles , United States, Amphibians , United States

Folidotes (Pholidota) order of placental mammals, popularly known as pangolins. From the family of the manaids. Old engraved animal illustration 19th century

Long-snouted seahorse, Hippocampus guttulatus (Twig-bearing seahorse, Hippocampus ramulosus). Handcoloured copperplate engraving drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder from William Elford Leach's Zoological Miscellany, McMillan, London, 1814.

Vignette with a fish on dry land, Isaac Weissenbruch, 1836 - 1912 print paper fishes

Fire salamander (Salamandra salamandra) Salamander. / Salamandra. / Salamandre. (title on object), Fire salamander. Left and above the name in three languages. A later print has been pasted under the drawing with a representation of six salamanders. Part of the seventh album with drawings of reptiles, amphibians and natural history ensembles. The seventh of twelve albums with watercolors of animals, birds and plants, known around 1600, commissioned by Emperor Rudolf II. With explanations in Dutch, Latin and French, Anselmus Boetius de Boodt, Praag, 1596 - 1610, paper, pencil, chalk, watercolor (paint), ink, engraving, h 90 mm × w 171 mm h 166 mm × w 136 mm

Salamandra salmonea.. Holbrook, John Edwards, 1794-1871. Prints, Illustrations. 1842. Rare Book Division. Reptiles , United States, Amphibians , United States

1.MURUNOPHIS Colubrine. 2..MUNUNOPHIS ONDULEÉ 3..MUNUNOPHIS GRISE. KARTA POCHODZI Z: Works of the Count of Lacépède: comprising the natural history of ovipary quadrupeds, snakes, fish and cetaceans; accompanied by the portrait of the author and about 400 figures, executed for this edition by the best artists. W Zbiór Plansz z różnych albumów historii Naturalnej Lejeune, th.

Kildeer Plover, 1. Male 2. Female. Audubon, John James, 1785-1851. Prints, Scientific illustrations, Ornithological illustrations, Illustrations. 1842. General Research Division. Birds , North America

Amphibien; Munchener plates. Leaf with 10 amphibians performances, including a glasses hose, a sea turtle and a lizard. Under every image a caption. Numbered in the middle of: Nro. 99. Numbered at the top right: 99.

1. The big head. 2.The coupement plansza pochodzi z: Works of the Count of Lacépède: comprising the natural history of ovipary quadrupeds, snakes, fish and cetaceans; accompanied by the portrait of the author and about 400 figures, executed for this edition by the best artists. W Zbiór Plansz z Różnych albumów historii Naturalnej Lejeune, th.

Cobra Capella,, var. , Naia tripudians, var.. Illustrations, Prints. 1830 - 1834. Rare Book Division. Zoology , India, Animals

A male and female pheasant. Etching by W.-S. Howitt after himself.

Marine Animals. Figures 1 and 2 show a pearl jellyfish at full size and enlarged. Figure 3 shows a polyp jellyfish. Figures 4 and 5 show a bristle worm at full size and enlarged. Figure 6 shows a larva of a sea snail. Top right: Pl. 13. Print from a book on domestic and foreign land and water animals. Various sea animals, print maker: Robbert Muys, (mentioned on object), intermediary draughtsman: Martinus Slabber, (mentioned on object), Rotterdam, 1778, paper, etching, h 207 mm × w 163 mm

Natterjack toad, Epidalea calamita. Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder. Handcolored copperplate engraving from George Shaw and Frederick Nodder's "The Naturalist's Miscellany" 1812. Most of the 1,064 illustrations of animals, birds, insects, crustaceans, fishes, marine life and microscopic creatures for the Naturalist's Miscellany were drawn by George Shaw, Frederick Nodder and Richard Nodder, and engraved and published by the Nodder family. Frederick drew and engraved many of the copperplates until his death around 1800, and son Richard (1774~1823) was responsible for the plates signed RN or RPN. Richard exhibited at the Royal Academy and became botanic painter to King George III.

Sepia officinalis: Cuttle fish circa 1853.

White cuscus and spotted cuscus, Spilocuscus maculatus. Handcoloured copperplate engraving after an illustration by Edouard Travies from Rene Primevere Lesson's Complements de Buffon, Pourrat Freres, Paris, 1838.

Pacific cutlassfish, Trichiurus lepturus 71, and sand eel, Ammodytes tobianus 72. Handcolored copperplate engraving from Gottlieb Tobias Wilhelm's Encyclopedia of Natural History: Fish, Augsburg, 1804. Wilhelm (1758-1811) was a Bavarian clergyman and naturalist known as the German Buffon.

Leaf with nine crustaceans and molluscs. Leaf with nine crustaceans, molluscs and a seal, numbers 1-9, with the Latin and sometimes also the French names. Numbered at the top right: 8. Part of the sixth album with drawings of fish, shells and insects. Sixth of twelve albums with drawings of animals, birds and plants known around 1600, commissioned by Emperor Rudolf II. With explanation in Dutch, Latin and French.

Gemeinnüzzige Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs bd. 4 plates Berlin, bei Gottlieb August Lange, 1780-1789, zoology, fire salamander, salamander, salamandra salamandra, amphibian, Georg Heinrich Borowski, Daniel Friedrich Sotzmann, A detailed illustration of a salamander, showcasing its distinctive features. The creature is depicted with a slender body and a long, tapering tail. Its skin is adorned with bold orange spots against a darker background, emphasizing its striking appearance. The limbs are well-defined, with four fingers on each front leg and five toes on each hind leg, showcasing its adaptability for climbing and navigating various environments. The scientific name 'Lacerta Salamandra, Linn.' is noted, along with a reference number at the bottom, indicating its classification and possibly its archival significance.

Six-lined Tachydromus

Green thorntail, Discosura conversii (Trochilus Gouldia conversi). Male and female in flight. Handcoloured steel engraving from W.C.L. Martin's A General History of Humming-birds or the Trochilidae, Bohn, London, 1852.

Hippocampus and Fish (Fantasy animals), Anselmus Boëtius de Boodt, 1596 - 1610 drawing Hippocampus (sea horse) and a fish, both fantasy animals. Numbered at the top right: 5. Part of the sixth album with drawings of fish, shells and insects. Sixth of twelve albums with drawings of animals, birds and plants known around 1600, made commissioned by Emperor Rudolf II. With explanation in Dutch, Latin and French. draughtsman: Praagdraughtsman: Delft paper. pencil. chalk. watercolor (paint). deck paint. ink brush / pen sea-horse, hippocamp, 'hippocampus', (horse/fish) (mythological hybrid monster). fishes

Pleuronectes punctatus, The Whiff.. Bloch, Marcus Elieser, 1723-1799. Prints, Illustrations. 1788. Rare Book Division. Fishes

A Bear, James Sowerby, 1756-1822, British, undated, Watercolor over graphite on medium, smooth, cream wove paper, Sheet: 6 1/2 × 8 1/4 inches (16.5 × 21 cm), animal art, bear, bears

Wright, Wilhelm von, work name: Cylindrical eagle, female, 1836 - 1857, lithography, painted with water colors, graphics, sheet width 29.7 cm, leaf height 24.4 cm, Wilhelm von Wright 1810 - 1887, Swedish-Finnish painter and amateur naturalist.

Joris Hoefnagel, Animalia Volatilia et Amphibia (Aier) Plate XXXIV, c 1575 1580 Animalia Volatilia et Amphibia (Aier): Plate XXXIV

Ermine (Mustela Erminea); 1 2 Mustella Harmellina. 3 Mustella Harmellina. / 1 2. Hermine. 3. Roselet. Three ermines in different dresses. At the top right numbered: 30. Under the drawing a slotted print of a mango outer (mangouste). Part of the first album with drawings of four-legged friends. First of twelve albums with drawings of animals, birds and plants known around 1600, made by Emperor Rudolf II. With explanation in Dutch, Latin and French.

Bloch's pim, Pimelodus blochii (Tiger pimelodus, Pimelodus arekaima). Handcoloured steel engraving by W.H. Lizars after an illustration by James Stewart from Robert Schomburgk's Fishes of Guiana, part of Sir William Jardine's Naturalist's Library: Ichthyology, Edinburgh, 1841.

Swamp shrew, Sorex bendirii, also known as Pacific water shrew, Bendire water shrew, Bendire shrew and Jesus shrew, digitally restored reproduction of a 19th century original, exact original date not known

Ichtyologie, ou, Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière des poissons, A Berlin, Chez l'auteur, & chez François de la Garde libraire, 1785-1797, fishes, Germany, ichthyology, pictorial works, The illustration features three distinct aquatic specimens arranged on a neutral background. On the left, a long, eel-like creature with a slender body and pronounced, sharp teeth is depicted. Its texture and elongated form suggest it is a type of eel. In the center, an elongated fish with a streamlined body and prominent fins showcases intricate details along its surface, indicative of either a species of shark or a similar marine inhabitant. To the right, a mysterious, rounded object resembling a droplet hangs from beneath the fish, hinting at biological significance, perhaps an egg or a reproductive feature. Each specimen is rendered with precision, capturing the nuances of their anatomical structure.

Reptiles and birds of the Galapagos Islands. Pyrocephalus nanus (top), Tenagra darwin (with folded wings), Sylvicola aureola (bottom right), Coctarnis assimilis (on the stone) Reptile, Leiocephalus Gravi. Drawing by Rouyer. Travels of a naturalist to the Galapagos archipelago, 1858 by Charles Darwin (1809-1882) Le Tour du Monde 1860

Kameleon (Chamaeleonidae), Anselmus Boëtius de Boodt, 1596 - 1610 drawing Chameleon. Part of the seventh album with drawings of reptiles, amphibians and natural history ensembles. The seventh of twelve albums with watercolors of animals, birds and plants known around 1600, commissioned by Emperor Rudolf II. With explanation in Dutch, Latin and French. Prague paper. pencil. chalk. watercolor (paint). deck paint brush lizards: chameleon

French, Coloured illustration, dated circa 1884, depicting a leaf insect (Phylliidae). They occur from South Asia through Southeast Asia to Australia.

Sora or rail : Rallus carolinus, L. 1. Male. 2. Female. 3. Young. c.1 v.3 plate 233 , Birds, Soras. The Birds of America- From Original Drawings by John James Audubon

The birds of North America New York, U.S.A, 1895, c1888. birds North America pictorial works American flamingo red flamingo Phoenicopterus roseus Phoenicopterus ruber American flamingo ornithology, A pair of elegant flamingos is depicted in a serene lakeside setting. One flamingo stands gracefully, its long legs extending into the water, while it bends down to feed. The other flamingo is slightly elevated in the background, showcasing its distinctive pink plumage. Surrounding them are lush greenery and a rocky formation, adding a natural backdrop to this tranquil scene. In the distance, additional birds can be faintly seen, contributing to the peaceful ambiance of the environment. The overall atmosphere captures the beauty and grace of these magnificent birds in their habitat.

Various species of seafood, third part, the limand (Robert-Dumesnil 442, Bartsch 28) Albert Flamen (1620-1674). Various species of sea fish. Third part: the Flander (Robert-Dumesnil 442, Bartsch 28). Floor, 17th century.

Mata mata or matamata turtle, Chelus fimbriata (fimbriated tortoise, Testudo fimbriata). Handcoloured copperplate engraving by Heath after an illustration by George Shaw from his General Zoology, Amphibia, London, 1801.

Raja Batis, The Skate.. Bloch, Marcus Elieser, 1723-1799. Prints, Illustrations. 1786. Rare Book Division. Fishes

The Garfish, vintage engraving. The Garfish, vintage engraved illustration. Magasin Pittoresque 1869. Copyright: xZoonar.com/PatrickxGuenettex 10678702

Mugger Crocodile And and Passing Man, Esaias Boursss, 1662 On a sloping site (the banks of a canal or lake) is a swamp crocodile (Crocodylus palustris), then called Cayman, long extended with his tail and on the right his open mouth with teeth. On the left of the drawing - half hiding behind the slope - a man passes the crocodile. He is wearing a briefly suspended hip rug (Veshti, Lungi), stabbed at the waist. Page 57 from a sketchbook with 117 sheets. Sri Lanka paper. ink brush Asiatic races and peoples (SRILANKANS). crocodiles: crocodile. crocodiles: mugger crocodile Sri Lanka. Colombo

Land- en Watershagedis, Jan Brandes, 1785 drawing Color drawing of a lizard that occurs in Java. In its true size, seen diagonally from above. With inscription. Part of Jan Brandes' sketchbook, dl. 1 (1808), p. 173. Jakarta paper. pencil. watercolor (paint) brush lizards Jakarta

Jamaican woodpecker, Melanerpes radiolatus. Handcoloured copperplate engraving after an original illustration by George Edwards from "The Naturalist's Pocket Magazine," Harrison, London, 1799.

Reptiles and birds. Prints, Illustrations. 1745 - 1747. Rare Book Division. Birds, Reptiles, Serpents , Mythology

Large Cested Heron, Exotic Birds

Dugong, Dugong dugon (vulnerable) and Amazon river dolphin, Inia geoffrensis (de Blainville, 1817). Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Frederic Cuvier's "Dictionary of Natural Science: Mammals," Paris, France, 1816. Illustration by J. G. Pretre, engraved by Miss Louviers, directed by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by F.G. Levrault. Jean Gabriel Pretre (1780~1845) was painter of natural history at Empress Josephine's zoo and later became artist to the Museum of Natural History. Turpin (1775-1840) is considered one of the greatest French botanical illustrators of the 19th century.

Album Sem at the sea: three characters in the form of fish and octopus SEM (Georges Goursat, says - 1863-1934) / J. SAUD�. "Album Sem at the sea: three characters in the form of fish and octopus". Color lithography.

The great boa of the National Museum of Natural History, Paris. France. Old 19th century engraved illustration from La Nature 1885

Gemainnützige Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs bd. 4 plates, Berlin, bei Gottlieb August Lange, 1780-1789, zoology, rabbitfish, chimaera monstrosa, Georg Heinrich Borowski, Daniel Friedrich Sotzmann., This illustration features a detailed depiction of a chimera fish, specifically Chimara montrosa. The creature is shown with a slender, elongated body adorned with intricate patterns and markings. Its head is distinctively shaped, merging features reminiscent of both fish and other aquatic species. The fins are prominently displayed, highlighting their delicate structures. The vibrant coloration and texturing contribute to the scientific representation of this unique species, along with labels indicating its scientific name and common name, emphasizing its relevance in marine biology studies.

"Mirror-Back" Caterpillar, study for book Concealing Coloration in the Animal Kingdom. watercolor. Museum: Smithsonian American Art Museum.

Scincus quinquelineatus.. Holbrook, John Edwards, 1794-1871. Prints, Illustrations. 1842. Rare Book Division. Reptiles , United States, Amphibians , United States

Civet cat. With a detailed study of the head. Numbered upper right: 18. Top two-line inscription in Latin. Part of the first album with drawings of quadrupeds. First of twelve albums with drawings of animals, birds and plants known around 1600, commissioned by Emperor Rudolf II. With explanatory notes in Dutch, Latin and French, Civetkat (Viverra) Zibeth Catte. / Felis Zibethi. / Civette, draughtsman: Anselmus Boëtius de Boodt, draughtsman: Elias Verhulst, draughtsman: Praag, draughtsman: Delft, 1596 - 1610, paper, brush, pen, h 155 mm × w 240 mm

Muller's skink, Sphenomorphus muelleri. Named for Dr. Salomon Muller, Dutch naturalist. Handcoloured lithograph from Georg Friedrich Treitschke's Gallery of Natural History, Naturhistorischer Bildersaal des Thierreiches, Liepzig, 1842.

Hermelijn (Mustela Erminea), Anselmus Boëtius de Boodt, 1596 - 1610 drawing Three ermine in different rugs. Numbered at the top right: 30. Under the drawing a pasted print of a mango (mangouste). Part of the first album with drawings of four -legged friends. First of twelve albums with drawings of animals, birds and plants known around 1600, commissioned by Emperor Rudolf II. With explanation in Dutch, Latin and French. draughtsman: Praagdraughtsman: Delftprint maker: France (possibly) paper. watercolor (paint). deck paint. ink brush / etching beasts of prey, predatory animals: stoat. beasts of prey, predatory animals: mongoose

Meiolania, extinct genus of cryptodire turtle. Chromolithograph from Wilhelm Bolsche's Prehistoric Animals (Tiere der Urwelt), Reichhardt Kakao Company, Hamburg, 1902.

Edo, Tsutaya Juzaburo (Koshodo), Utamaro, Kitagawa, Snake and salamander among foliage, Snake and lizard by a bush, Page 12b and 13a in part two of the Insect Book of Utamaro., page, prints, Japan (collection), height 250 mm, width 180 mm, Japanese, 1753 - 1806, print maker, 1788 - 1788, fourth quarter 18th century, paper, mica, color woodcut, Publication (Event), Publication, publisher

A flying macauco (macaque). Etching by P. Mazell.

Chamäleon cristatus. Artist: Josef Maria Eder (Austrian, Krems an der Donau, 1855-1944 Kitzbühel); Eduard Valenta (Austrian, 1857-1937). Dimensions: Image: 4 15/16 × 7 7/8 in. (12.6 × 20 cm)Plate: 6 1/8 × 9 1/8 in. (15.5 × 23.2 cm)Sheet: 13 7/8 × 19 11/16 in. (35.3 × 50 cm). Date: 1896.Eder was the director of an institute for graphic processes and the author of an early history of photography. With the photochemist Valenta, he produced a portfolio in January 1896, less than a month after Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen published his discovery of X-rays. Eder and Valenta's volume, from which this plate derives, demonstrated the X-ray's magical ability to reveal the hidden structure of living things. Human hands and feet, fish, frogs, a snake, a chameleon, a lizard, a rat, and a newborn rabbit are all presented in exquisitely printed photo-gravures, as are carved cameos and an assortment of natural materials. In an era when photography's ability to accurately depict the visible world had beco

Salamandra glutinosa.. Holbrook, John Edwards, 1794-1871. Prints, Illustrations. 1842. Rare Book Division. Reptiles , United States, Amphibians , United States

Robert Mabon, died 1798, British, A Cheetah killing an Antelope, undated. Watercolor and graphite with pen and black ink on medium, slightly textured, cream wove paper.

Great argus pheasant, Argusianus argus (Argus giganteus). Handcoloured lithograph from Georg Friedrich Treitschke's Gallery of Natural History, Naturhistorischer Bildersaal des Thierreiches, Liepzig, 1842.

Two etchings by Rembrandt: "Sleeping Puppy" and "The Shell (Conus Marmoreus)". Bisson Frères (French, active 1840 - 1864)

Greater false vampire bat, Megaderma lyra, and horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus tridens. Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Antoine Jussieu's "Dictionary of Natural Science," Florence, Italy, 1837. Illustration by J. G. Pretre, engraved by Cellai, directed by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by Batelli e Figli. Jean Gabriel Pretre (1780~1845) was painter of natural history at Empress Josephine's zoo and later became artist to the Museum of Natural History. Turpin (1775-1840) is considered one of the greatest French botanical illustrators of the 19th century.

Wolf-fish, Anarhichas Lupus, 1802, British fishes, Donovan, E. (Edward), 1768-1837, (Author).

Herrn de la Cepede's Naturgeschichte der Amphibien, oder der enerlegenden vierfussigen Thiere und der Schlangen, Weimar, Verlage des Industrie-Comptoir's, 1800-1802, amphibians, reptiles, The illustration showcases two intricately detailed snakes, depicted in a naturalistic style. The first snake, labeled as 'Fig. 1,' features a slender body with a distinctive pattern of scales, characterized by a combination of light and dark markings. Its head is slightly raised, suggesting a poised or alert position. The second snake, 'Fig. 2,' is thicker and appears coiled, exhibiting a unique pattern that contrasts with the first. Both creatures intertwine, demonstrating a dynamic composition that highlights their elongated forms. Below the illustration, the titles label the snakes as 'Die Mauser Natter' and 'Die Hirsche Natter,' providing insight into their identification. The overall presentation reflects

James Sowerby, 1756-1822, British, Two Weasels, undated. Graphite on medium, smooth, cream wove paper.

Locupletissimi rerum naturalium thesauri accurata descriptio, et iconibus artificiosissimis expressio, per universam physices historiam, Amstelaedami, Apud J. Wetstenium, et Gul. Smith, et Janssonio-Waesbergios, 1734-1765, natural history, pictorial works, pre-Linnean works, snake, taxonomy, suborder, Serpentes, World Snake Day, The illustration features a detailed depiction of a botanical element, showcasing a lush fern plant with elegantly arching fronds at the center. Surrounding the plant are several serpentine creatures, each meticulously rendered with distinctive patterns and colors. The upper section presents two snakesone with a striking pattern and the other more subduedcoiling gracefully around the fern. At the bottom, two additional snakes are portrayed; one exhibits a smooth, cream-colored body, while the other showcases a bold, dark pattern. Each serpent is labeled, indicating their particular species, while the vibrant green of the fern contrasts beautifully with the dive

A segment of the lower jaw of the Jersey Gavial (Gavialis neocesariensis) alongside illustrations of various amphibians including the Marsh Tree-toad (Rana palustris), the Cricket Tree-toad (Hylodes gryllus), and the Northern Bullfrog (Rana horiconensis). The work is dated 1842-1844 and measures 28.5 x 22 cm, originating from Albany

Thumbnail crab, Thia scutellata (Polished thia, Thia polita). Handcoloured copperplate engraving drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder from William Elford Leach's Zoological Miscellany, McMillan, London, 1815.

Unsere SuÌ, 6í8wasserfische Leipzig, Quelle & Meyer, 1913, 59743, fishes, freshwater fishes, Germany, pictorial works, 1, Heinrich Harder, fish, ichthyology, Cobitis barbatula, barbatula barbatula, stone loach, loach, loaches, schmerle, bachschmerle, Cobitis taenia, spined loach, steinbeiser, The illustration depicts two prominently featured fish, known for their slender, elongated bodies and distinctive patterns. One fish is positioned slightly above the other, showcasing its vibrant spots against a backdrop of aquatic vegetation and a rocky substrate. Beneath the surface, subtle ripples create a sense of movement, suggesting an underwater environment. The scene captures the essence of freshwater life, highlighting the natural beauty and intricate details of these species. Below the illustration, there's a label with the names in German, adding context to the depicted creatures.

Trade cards depicting shells, flowers, seaweed and birch bark.. Trade cards. 1876 - 1890. The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection. Plants, Shells (Animal), Bark

Fossil bones of an Oeros, found during the flood, 1809, Hendrik Hoogers, 1809 drawing Fossil bones of a large OS (Oeros), found during the flood, January 15, 1809. The bones numbered 1-3. Netherlands paper. ink pen / brush hoofed animals. fossil animals

British, zoology, Warrington, Printed by W. Eyres, for B. White, London, 1776-77, Great Britain, bird, kingfisher, nuthatch, zoology, Woods Hole, The illustration features two distinct bird species perched on a stylized, textured tree stump. The Nuthatch, depicted on the upper branch, has a sleek body and a short tail, showcasing its characteristic features along with finely detailed feathers. Below, the Kingfisher, identifiable by its robust form and elongated beak, is illustrated with distinct markings that reflect its vibrant nature. Both birds are intricately rendered, highlighting their unique profiles and positions, surrounded by a naturalistic setting that emphasizes their habits and habitats. The artwork is numbered and labeled, providing a sense of classification in a larger work, potentially reflecting ornithological studies.

Germany: Apparatus for distilling, salamander (or similar mythological creature) with three birds flying out of it mouth. From the alchemical manuscript Clavis Artis, 1738

Joris Hoefnagel, Animalia Qvadrvpedia et Reptilia (Terra) Plate LIII, c 1575 1580 Animalia Qvadrvpedia et Reptilia (Terra): Plate LIII

European eel, Anguilla anguilla, critically endangered 1, marbled swamp eel, Synbranchus marmoratus 2, snake eel, Caecula species 3, electric eel, Electrophorus electricus 4, Mediterranean moray, Muraena helena 5, and chain moray, Echidna catenata 6. Copperplate engraving by Milton from Abraham Rees' Cyclopedia or Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences and Literature, Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown, London, 1812.

Netherlands, Amsterdam, Wijsmuller, Erve, Various representations, verso - stamped, Sheet with 11 representations of various kinds, including a duck with chicks, an elephant, a lady on horseback and an equestrian statue of Peter the First. A caption below each image. The caption below the first image: Eene eend met hare kiekens... Numbered top right: No. 1., print, prent, volksprent, prints, prenten, volksprenten, height 333 mm, width 400 mm, Publication (Event), Publicatie, Nederlands, publisher, uitgever, 1828 - 1913, second quarter 19th century, tweede kwart 19e eeuw, third quarter 19th century, derde kwart 19e eeuw, paper, papier, houtgravure, lijncliché, letterpress printing, print maker, printmaker

Javan Trionyx, Trionyx Javanicus.. Illustrations, Prints. 1830 - 1834. Rare Book Division. Zoology , India, Animals

SAVING THEIR BACON, escaping, escape, engraving 1876

Historical image of various lizards, Lacerta viridis, Lacerta stirpium, Lacerta muralis, Lacerta vivipara, Anguis fragilis, 1880, Germany, Europe

Aldabra giant tortoise, Aldabrachelys gigantea, vulnerable. Tortues. Copied from an illustration by Adolph Fries in Felix-Edouard Guerin-Meneville's Dictionnaire Pittoresque d'Histoire Naturelle. Handcoloured steel engraving printed by F. Chardon from Achille Comtes Musee dHistoire Naturelle, Museum of Natural History, Gustave Hazard, Paris, 1854.

Snails on and around various foliage Date: late 19th century

Leptophis sauritus.. Holbrook, John Edwards, 1794-1871. Prints, Illustrations. 1842. Rare Book Division. Reptiles , United States, Amphibians , United States

Artist's reconstruction of a Pleisiosaurus and an Ichthyosaurus, From Science for All by Robert Brown (London, c1880), Engraving

Mushroom, Balding (Paxillus involutus), Historical, digitally restored reproduction of an illustration by Emil Doerstling (1859-1940)

1. Synbranchus immaculatus, The Spotted Synbranch; 2. Sphagebranchus rostratus, The Double Chin-gilt., 1785 - 1797, Berlin, Publisher, chez l'auteur, 1785 - 1797, Fishes

Greater horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum. Handcoloured steel engraving by Lizars after an illustration by James Stewart from William Jardine's Naturalist's Library, Edinburgh, 1836.

Botanical and zoological illustration by F. E. Guérin. From Dictionnaire pittoresque d'histoire naturelle et des phénomènes de la nature - 1833/1834

Gemeinnützige Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs bd. 4 plates Berlin, bei Gottlieb August Lange, 1780-1789, zoology, copperhead, death adder, Agkistrodon contortrix, Agkistrodon contortrix, venomous snakes, Georg Heinrich Borowski, Daniel Friedrich Sotzmann, This illustration depicts a Boa Constrictor, known scientifically as Boa constrictor. The snake is shown in a coiled position, highlighting its distinctive pattern of dark spots on a lighter background, which serves as effective camouflage in its natural habitat. The artwork is accompanied by a label indicating its scientific classification, with the term 'der Kineser,' suggesting a reference to a local name or association. Intricate detailing showcases the texture of the snake's skin, emphasizing its scales and curvature. The overall composition reflects the artistic style of the period, combining scientific precision with aesthetic appeal.

Land Frog, Reptiles

RoodkopMangabey (CercoCebus Torquatus), Anselm Bootius of Boodt, after Pieter Bruegel (1), 1596 - 1610 drawing Red -headedmangabey. Sitting chained. Numbered at the top right: 5. Inscription with name in Latin. Part of the second album with drawings of four -legged friends. Second of twelve albums with drawings of animals, birds and plants known around 1600, made commissioned by Emperor Rudolf II. With explanation in Dutch, Latin and French. draughtsman: Praagafter painting by: Low Countries paper. watercolor (paint). deck paint. ink. pencil brush / pen monkeys, apes: collared mangabey

Descriptiones et icones amphibiorum Monachii, Stuttgartiae et Tubingae Sumtibus J.G. Cottae 1828-1833 Museum of Comparative Zoology Amphibian Reptile Helicops carinicaudus Taxonomy: Family = Colubridae Squamata Taxonomy: Class = Reptilia Brazil Colombia Venomous Wied's Keelback Johann Georg Wagler Herpetology Snake, A detailed illustration of a large, elongated snake, showcasing its unique features. The reptile exhibits a striking coloration with a dark upper body transitioning to a lighter underside, adorned with distinct yellow and black patterns along its length. The setting includes subtle hints of a natural landscape in the background, featuring rocky formations and a distant hint of human habitation. The scientific name 'Helicops carinatus' is elegantly inscribed below the snake, indicating its classification. This artwork highlights the snakes serpentine form and intricate details, emphasizing the elegance of its anatomy.

Rabbit (oryctolagus cuniculus); Conijn. / Cuniculus. / Lapin .. Rabbit. At the top right numbered: 14. Turn over topped with a red star. Part of the first album with drawings of four-legged friends. First of twelve albums with drawings of animals, birds and plants known around 1600, made by Emperor Rudolf II. With explanation in Dutch, Latin and French.

Chinese Bamboo Rat, Rhizomys Sinensis. Fig. 1. 1/2 Natural size, Fig. 2-5. Natural size, Fig. 6. Magnified.. Illustrations, Prints. 1830 - 1834. Rare Book Division. Zoology , India, Animals

Paul Sandby RA, 1731-1809, British, A Dead Bird, undated. Watercolor and graphite on medium, moderately textured, beige laid paper.

Fish, 1. young sea hare, also lump, lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus), Vyclopterus lumpus, 2. eelpout (Zoarces viviparus), small fish of the northeast Atlantic coasts, Historic, digitally restored reproduction from a 19th century original

Shell of a sea snail; Hisbanded Belhoorn. / Tonne .. shell of a sea snail. Numbered at the top right: 13. Part of the sixth album with drawings of fish, shells and insects. Sixth of twelve albums with drawings of animals, birds and plants known around 1600, commissioned by Emperor Rudolf II. With explanation in Dutch, Latin and French.

Hares paw. Draughtsman: Jean Bernard. Dating: 1775 - 1833. Measurements: h 88 mm × w 190 mm. Museum: Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam.

THE NEW SNAKE-EATING SNAKE (OPHIOPHAGUS ELAPS) AT THE ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS, LONDON, UK, 1875

Two scorpions: Tityus perfidus and Tityus fatalis. Coloured engraving.

Unsere SuÌ, 6í8wasserfische Leipzig, Quelle & Meyer, 1913, 59743, fishes, freshwater fishes, Germany, pictorial works, fish, ichthyology, Cobitis fossilis, Misgurnus anguillicaudatus, Oriental weather loach, Ostasiatischer Schlammpeitzger, loach, loaches, Heinrich Harder, 1, The illustration features two aquatic creatures from a freshwater environment. In the foreground, a long, slender fish, likely representing a type of mud eel, is depicted gracefully swimming, showcasing its elongated body and distinct stripes. Bubbles rise around it, hinting at its movement through the water. To the left, a smaller crustacean appears to be resting on the riverbed, contributing to the scene's dynamic representation of underwater life. The background is filled with hints of aquatic vegetation, creating a natural habitat that emphasizes the diversity of species found in freshwater ecosystems. The title below indicates the species being portrayed, adding an informative aspect to the artwork.

Four studies of a frog. Draughtsman: Jacob de Gheyn (II). Dating: 1575 - 1625. Measurements: h 142 mm × w 196 mm. Museum: Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam.

Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London London, Zoological Society of London, A detailed illustration of a turtle, showcasing its distinctive shell and features. The turtle is positioned in a way that highlights its smooth, rounded carapace and flat plastron. The illustration emphasizes the texture of the shell, with visible ridges and shading that suggest depth. The head is prominently displayed, with eyes and beak-like mouth clearly defined, suggesting a gentle, aquatic nature. Beneath, there are hints of water's surface, enhancing the turtle's natural habitat. The title accompanying the artwork identifies it as 'Chelydra serpentina,' commonly known as the common snapping turtle, along with an indication of the creator, suggesting a historical context for the piece.

Dolphin; Porpesse.. Shaw, George (1751-1813). Prints, Scientific illustrations. 1809. General Research Division. Animals, Zoology

Nothosaurus mirabilis, extinct sauropterygian reptile from the Triassic. Colour printed (chromolithograph) illustration by F. John from "Tiere der Urwelt" Animals of the Prehistoric World, 1910, Hamburg. From a series of prehistoric creature cards published by the Reichardt Cocoa company.

Zeevogels en Zeevissen, Jan Brandes, 1778 - 1779 drawing Black and white drawings and a color drawing of around twenty birds and fish, including a blue shark and a dorade. With inscriptions. Part of Jan Brandes' sketchbook, dl. 1 (1808), p. 229. Draughtsman: Atlantic Oceanindisch Ocean paper. pencil. watercolor (paint) brush shore-birds and wading-birds: gull. cartilaginous fishes: shark. bony fishes

Mushroom, Pale green russula, Rusula virescens, Historical, digitally restored reproduction of an illustration by Emil Doerstling (1859-1940)

Oeuvres du comte de Lacépède, A Paris, Chez F.D. Pillot, 1830-1833, natural history, whale, crustacea, zoology, vertebrates, pictorial works, cachalot, trumpo, beluga, The illustration showcases two marine mammals side by side. On the left, a detailed depiction of a sperm whale is presented, featuring its distinct, elongated body, prominent head, and flukes. Its anatomical features, including the blowhole and textured skin, are clearly outlined, highlighting the creature's size and structure. On the right, a beluga whale is illustrated, characterized by its robust, rounded body and smooth skin. The beluga's friendly appearance is emphasized by its expressive face and lack of dorsal fin. Each animal is labeled with its respective name, indicating their species and inviting further exploration into their unique characteristics and habitats.

Bachman's Oyster-catcher, Male. Audubon, John James, 1785-1851. Prints, Scientific illustrations, Ornithological illustrations, Illustrations. 1842. General Research Division. Birds , North America

Gemeinnützige Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs, bd 2 plates, Berlin, bei Gottlieb August Lange, 1780-1789, Zoology, Harbour Porpoise, Porpoise, Marine Mammal, Phocoena, Toothed Whale, Whale, Cetacea, Marine Biology, Phocoena Phocoena, A depiction of a bottle-nosed dolphin, scientifically known as Delphinus Phocæna (Linnaeus), gracefully swims across a scene that includes subtle underwater vegetation. The artwork highlights the dolphin's streamlined body and prominent dorsal fin, emphasizing its elegance and fluid movement in the water. Below the illustration, the title includes the species name along with translations in German and English, showcasing the historical context of marine biology and the classification of marine life. The background features gentle, wavy lines that suggest the movement of water, enhancing the sense of aquatic environment.

Ocean Sunfish (Mola Mola), Adriaen Coenen, After 1583 drawing Zeeland paper. ink. graphite (mineral) pen / brush bony fishes: sun-fish

Collared Civet Bear, Mydaus collaris. Skull and head.. Illustrations, Prints. 1830 - 1834. Rare Book Division. Zoology , India, Animals

Engelse krokodil eet haar eigen nakomelingen op, 1877; Natural History of South-Africa; Annexation of the Transvaal / by an African.The English crocodile eats her own upstairs that have just crawled out of the eggs. The five small crocodiles are called: Stellenbosch, Transvaal, Orange Free State, Natal, Griqua West. Part of the series of eleven cartrents on the British annexation of Transvaal in 1877.

Olm or proteus salamander, Proteus anguinus (Hypochthon laurentii). Vulnerable. Handcoloured lithograph from Georg Friedrich Treitschke's Gallery of Natural History, Naturhistorischer Bildersaal des Thierreiches, Liepzig, 1842.

zoology mammals mammalia whales (Cetecea) standed whale on the dutch coast copper engraving Matthaeus Merian the Elder ""Historia naturalis de Piscipus et Cetis"" Frankfurt am Main 1650 private collection,

A two-legged non-flying dragon, perceived as an animal species rather than an otherworldly monster Date: circa 1650

Cricosaurus suevicus, marine crocodyliform of the Late Jurassic. Schwimmkrokodil, Geosaurus suevicus. Colour printed illustration by F. John from Wilhelm Bolsches Tiere der Urwelt (Animals of the Prehistoric World), Reichardt Cocoa company, Hamburg, 1908.

Hippopotamus amphibius capensis (Hippopotamus).

Yellow-breasted Rail, Adult Male in Spring. Audubon, John James, 1785-1851. Prints, Scientific illustrations, Ornithological illustrations, Illustrations. 1842. General Research Division. Birds , North America

Tortoise, James Heath, 1757-1834, British, after James Bruce, 1730-1794, British, 1789, Engraving, hand colored, animal art, tortoise

Yellow-footed tortoise or Brazilian giant tortoise, Chelonoidis denticulata (tabular tortoise, Testudo tabulata). Handcoloured copperplate engraving by Blakembre after an illustration by George Shaw from his General Zoology, Amphibia, London, 1801.

Corn Snake, Reptiles

Dead game: Woodcock & Partridge, circa 1872

The beaver (Bóbr), W: Draw at the pen by Huet fils. Designer of the Cabinet of Natural History 1810 Has, nicolas (ca 1770 1830)

American Alligator, watercolour by John White, circa 1585

Joris Hoefnagel, Animalia Qvadrvpedia et Reptilia (Terra) Plate XLI, c 1575 1580 Animalia Qvadrvpedia et Reptilia (Terra): Plate XLI

Elipersurus Spinicauda, Ichthyology - Fish

Electric eel, Electrophorus electricus, on the shore near a river in the South American jungle. Electric gymnote, Gymnotus electricus, Aquatint drawn and engraved by William Daniell from William Woods Zoography, Cadell and Davies, 1807.

American Swallow, Exotic Birds

YEMEN REPUBLIC - CIRCA 1990: A stamp printed in Yemen shows Dimorphodon, circa 1990. YEMEN REPUBLIC - CIRCA 1990: A stamp printed in Yemen shows Dimorphodon, series devoted to prehistoric animals, circa 1990. Copyright: xZoonar.com/OlgaxPopovax 3247226