Molecular Models

Colorful molecular models representing various neurotoxins and drugs, illustrating their chemical structures and scientific significance.

Phentermine. Molecular model of the drug phentermine (C10.H15.N), a psychostimulant and phenethylamide, also used as an appetite suppressant. Atoms ar...

Tetrodotoxin. Molecular model of the potent neurotoxin tetrodotoxin (C11.H17.N3.O8, TTX), found in several marine species including the pufferfish. Th...

Phentermine. Molecular model of the drug phentermine (C10.H15.N), a psychostimulant and phenethylamide, also used as an appetite suppressant. Atoms ar...

Saxitoxin. Molecular model of the neurotoxin saxitoxin (C10.H17.N7.O4), a chemical naturally produced by some marine dinoflagellates and cyanobacteria...

Dopamine. Molecular model of the organic compound domain (C8.H11.N.O2), which functions as a neurotransmitter in the brain. Dopamine, a key part of th...

Procaine. Molecular model of the local anaesthetic drug procaine (C13.H20.N2.O2), also known as novocaine. This drug acts as a sodium channel blocker....

DMT drug. Molecular model of the naturally occurring psychedelic drug dimethyltryptamine (DMT, C12.H16.N2), controlled or prohibited in many countries...

alpha-Terpinene. Molecular model of the cyclic monoterpene compound alpha-terpinene (C10.H16). This is classified as a hydrocarbon of a type known as ...

Ramelteon. Molecular model of the drug ramelteon (C16.H21.N.O2), a melatonin receptor agonist and benzofuran used to treat insomnia. It is marketed as...

Barbituric acid. Molecular model of the chemical compound barbituric acid (C4.H4.N2.O3), also known as malonylurea or 6-hydroxyuracil. This chemical i...

Creatine. Molecular model of the nitrogeneous organic acid creatine (C4.H9.N3.O2). This chemical occurs naturally in vertebrates. It helps to supply e...

Clopidogrel. Molecular model of the drug clopidogrel (C16.H16.Cl.N.O2.S), an anti-platelet agent used to inhibit blood clots. Atoms are represented as...

Emtricitabine. Molecular model of the nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor drug emtricitabine (C8.H10.F.N3.O3.S). This drug is used in the treat...

Anastrozole. Molecular model of the breast cancer drug anastrozole (C17.H19.N5). This drug acts by inhibiting aromatase, an enzyme that synthesizes th...

Cysteine. Molecular model of the amino acid cysteine (C3.H7.N.O2.S). Structurally an alpha amino acid, cysteine is a non-essential amino acid. It can ...

Pseudoephedrine. Molecular model of the drug pseudoephedrine (C10.H15.N.O). This is a sympathomimetic drug classed as a phenethylamine and amphetamine...

Benzaldehyde. Molecular model of the aromatic aldehyde known as benzaldehyde (C7.H6.O). It has an almond-like aroma and is widely used as a precursor ...

Propofol. Molecular model of the short-acting hypnotic agent propofol (C12.H18.O), used in the induction and maintenance of general anaesthesia. Atoms...

Penicillin G. Molecular model of the antibiotic drug penicillin G (C16.H18.N2.O4.S), also known as benzylpenicillin. This beta-lactam antibiotic is us...

Methylone. Molecular model of the drug methylone (C11.H13.N.O3), a close analogue of MDMA (ecstasy), with both chemicals used as a recreational drug. ...

Soman. Molecular model of the chemical soman (C7.H16.F.O2.P), an extremely toxic nerve agent similar to sarin. It acts by inhibiting the cholinesteras...

1-octanol. Molecular model of the straight-chain fatty alcohol 1-octanol (C8.H18.O). Octanols are raw materials in the production of perfumes and flav...

Meperidine. Molecular model of the drug meperidine (C15.H21.N.O2), also known as pethidine. This synthetic opioid, part of the class called phenylpipe...

Carnitine. Molecular model of the nutritional supplement and quaternary ammonium compound carnitine (C7.H15.N.O3). This organic compound plays a role ...

Cefaclor. Molecular model of the antibiotic drug cefaclor (C15.H14.Cl.N3.O4.S). This is a second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic used for treating...

Glyphosate. Molecular model of the weedkiller glyphosate (C3.H8.N.O5.P), a broad-spectrum herbicide. Atoms are represented as spheres and are colour-c...

Tetrahydrocannabinol. Molecular model of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC, C21.H30.O2), the principal psychoactive constituent of the cannabis plant. Atoms a...

Cubane. Molecular model of the synthetic hydrocarbon cubane (C8.H8). This is a prismane, a hydrocarbon that forms a prism-like polyhedra, in this case...

Pentane. Molecular model of the hydrocarbon and straight-chain alkane pentane (C5.H12). This organic compound is contained in some fuels and is a prim...

Chlordane. Molecular model of the banned organochlorine insecticide chlordane (C10.H6.Cl8). It was a cyclodiene pesticide (derived from hexachlorocycl...

Butalbital. Molecular model of the barbiturate drug butalbital (C11.H16.N2.O3), used for treatment of pain and headache. It is often combined with ace...

Oleocanthal. Molecular model of the natural organic compound oleocanthal (C17.H20.O5), a phenylethanoid found in extra-virgin olive oil. Atoms are rep...

Aspirin. Molecular model of the drug aspirin, also known as acetylsalicylic acid (C9.H8.O4). This drug is used as an analgesic (painkiller), an anti-p...

Brucine. Molecular model of the alkaloid brucine (C23.H26.N2.O4), a bitter poison. As a drug, it is used to regulate high blood pressure and benign ca...

Pantoprazole. Molecular model of the drug pantoprazole (C16.H15.F2.N3.O4.S), a proton pump inhibitor used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease. At...

Darunavir. Molecular model of the drug darunavir (C27.H37.N3.O7.S). This is a second-generation protease inhibitor used to treat HIV (human immunodefi...

Barbital. Molecular model of the barbiturate drug barbital (C8.H12.N2.O3), marketed as Veronal. This was the first commercially marketed barbiturate. ...

Zolpidem. Molecular model of the drug zolpidem (C19.H21.N3.O), a short-acting non-benzodiazepine hypnotic used to treat insomnia. Atoms are represente...

Progesterone. Molecular model of the steroid hormone progesterone (C21.H30.O2), involved in the female menstrual cycle, pregnancy and embryogenesis. I...

Rosiglitazone. Molecular model of the drug rosiglitazone (C18.H19.N3.O3.S), a thiazolidinedione class anti-diabetic drug used as an insulin sensitizer...

Gamma-aminobutyric acid. Molecular mode of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA, C4.H9.N.O2). This is the main inhibitory neurotransmitt...

Androstenedione. Molecular model of the steroid hormone androstenedione (C19.H26.O2). It is produced in the adrenal glands and is the precursor to the...

Adenine, Molecular model of the purine nucleobase adenine (C5.H5.N5). This molecule has several roles in biochemistry including forming a nucleotide o...

Fluticasone. Molecular model of the synthetic steroid hormone fluticasone (C22.H27.F3.O4.S), a chemical that binds to the glucocorticoid receptor. As ...

Benzene. Molecular model of the aromatic hydrocarbon benzine (C6.H6). This natural constituent of crude oil is used as a precursor to the production o...

Oxaprozin. Molecular model of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug oxaprozin (C18.H15.N.O3), used to relieve inflammation, swelling, stiffness and...

Acetone cyanohydrin. Molecular model of the organic compound acetone cyanohydrin (C4.H7.N.O). This organic compound is used in the production of plast...

Chloroxylenol. Molecular model of the antimicrobial compound chloroxylenol (C8.H9.Cl.O). This is used in hospitals and households for disinfection and...

HMTD explosive. Molecular model of the explosive hexamethylene triperoxide diamine (HMTD, C6.H12.N2.O6). This highly explosive organic compound (an or...

Heroin. Molecular model of the opioid drug heroin (C21.H23.N.O5), synthesized from morphine. This chemical is used as both an analgesic and a recreati...

Tributyltin hydride. Molecular model of the tin-containing organic compound tributyltin hydride (Sn.C12.H28). This colourless liquid is used as a sour...

Citalopram. Molecular model of the anti-depressant drug citalopram (C20.H21.F.N2.O). Used to treat major depressive disorder, it is classified as a se...

Lactose. Molecular model of the disaccharide sugar lactose (C12.H22.O11). This is found in a number of foodstuffs, most notably milk. Atoms are repres...

Tramadol. Molecular model of the drug tramadol (C16.H25.N.O2), a centrally acting synthetic opioid analgesic for treating severe pain. Atoms are repre...

Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane. Molecular model of the silicone fluid decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (C10.H30.O5.Si5), also known as D5. It is used in cos...

Abacavir. Molecular model of the reverse transcriptase inhibitor drug abacavir (C14.H18.N6.O). This drug is used in treatments for HIV and AIDS. Atoms...

Sucrose. Molecular model of the organic compound sucrose (C12.H22.O11), commonly called table sugar. It is a disaccharide combination of the simple su...

Decane. Molecular model of the straight-chain alkane hydrocarbon decane (C10.H22), one of the components of gasoline fuel. Atoms are represented as sp...

Asparagine. Molecular model of the amino acid asparagine (C4.H8.N2.O3). It is a non-essential amino acid. It can be synthesised by the body and so doe...

Tolcapone. Molecular model of the drug tolcapone (C14.H11.N.O5), used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Atoms are represented as spheres and ar...

Boceprevir. Molecular model of the protease inhibitor drug boceprevir (C27.H45.N5.O5), used in the treatment of hepatitis C. Atoms are represented as ...

Ibuprofen. Molecular model of the drug ibuprofen (C13.H18.O2). This is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug primarily used for fever, pain, dysmenor...

Methylprednisolone. Molecular model of the synthetic glucocorticoid drug methylprednisolone (C22.H30.O5), used to treat inflammations. Atoms are repre...

Potassium amyl xanthate. Molecular model of the organosulphur compound potassium amyl xanthate (C6.H11.O.S2.K), used as a flotation agent for processi...

Epothilone B. Molecular model of the cancer drug epothilone B (C27.H41.N.O6.S). This drug prevents cancer cells from dividing by interfering with tubu...

Sodium benzoate. Molecular model of sodium benzoate (C7.H5.Na.O2), the sodium salt of benzoic acid. This chemical is widely used as a food preservativ...

Taurine. Molecular model of the organic acid taurine (C2.H7.N.O3.S), a chemical widely distributed in animal tissue and a major constituent of bile. I...

Ethylene. Molecular model of the alkene ethylene (C2.H4), also known as ethene. This gaseous organic compound is the simplest alkene and an unsaturate...

Trazodone. Molecular model of the drug trazodone (C19.H22.Cl.N5.O), an antidepressant of the serotonin antagonist reuptake inhibitor class. It is used...

Quinoline yellow. Molecular model of the food dye quinoline yellow (C18.H13.N.O5.S.Na), an organic compound used as a water-soluble greenish-yellow fo...

Cyanuric acid. Molecular model of the organic compound cyanuric acid (C3.H3.N3.O3). A triazine (nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound), it is a pr...

Quercetin. Molecular model of the flavonoid chemical quercetin (C15.H10.O7), found in fruits, vegetables, leaves and grains. It acts as a polar transp...

Pentacene. Molecular model of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon pentacene (C22.H14), a chemical that acts as an organic semiconductor. Atoms are rep...

Rivastigmine. Molecular model of the drug rivastigmine (C14.H22.N2.O2), marketed as Exelon. This drug is a cholinesterase inhibitor used to treat mild...

Tamoxifen. Molecular model of the drug tamoxifen (C26.H29.N.O), an oestrogen receptor antagonist used for treating breast cancer. Atoms are represente...

Verapamil. Molecular model of the drug verapamil (C27.H38.N2.O4), a phenylalkylamine and calcium channel blocker used to treat hypertension, angina pe...

Hydroxyacetic acid. Molecular model of the hydroxyacetic acid (C2.H4.O3), the smallest alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA), also known as glycolic acid. This cry...

Tryptophan. Molecular model of the essential amino acid tryptophan (C11.H12.N2.O2), one of the 20 standard amino acids. Atoms are represented as spher...

Acetic acid. Molecular model of acetic acid (C2.H4.O2, ethanoic acid), the main component of vinegar. Atoms are represented as spheres and are colour-...

Isoflurane. Molecular model of the halogenated ether isofluorane (C3.H2.Cl.F5.O), a chemical used to administer anaesthesia by inhalation. Atoms are r...

VX nerve gas. Molecular model of the extremely toxic nerve agent VX (C11.H26.N.O2.P.S), used as a weapon of mass destruction in chemical warfare. Atom...

Ethylene glycol. Molecular model of the alkanediol ethylene glycol (C2.H6.O2), an organic compound used as an automotive antifreeze. It is also used i...

Chloric acid. Molecular model of the strong acid and oxidizing agent chloric acid (HClO3). It is a very reactive chemical, with many materials oxidisi...

Gramicidin S. Molecular model of the antibiotic drug Gramicidin S (C60.H92.N12.O10), also known as Gramicidin Soviet. This drug, an example of a cyclo...

Alprostadil. Molecular model of the vasodilatory drug alprostadil (C20.H34.O5). Also known as prostaglandin E1 (PGE1), this drug is used in the treatm...

Dichloroacetic acid. Molecular model of the chemical dichloroacetic acid (C2.H2.Cl2.O2). Also known as DCA, this is an analogue of acetic acid with tw...

Pentachlorophenol. Molecular model of the organochlorine compound pentachlorophenol (PCP, C6.H.Cl5.O), used as a pesticide and a disinfectant. It is m...

Ecdysterone. Molecular model of the steroidal insect moulting-hormone ecdysterone (C27.H44.O7). This chemical, also known as 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E),...

Formic acid. Molecular model of the naturally occurring acid formic acid (C.H2.O2), also known as methanoic acid. The simplest carboxylic acid, it is ...

Trichloroacetic acid. Molecular model of the chemical compound and organochloride trichloroacetic acid (C2.H.Cl3.O2). This chemical compound is widely...

Hydrazine. Molecular model of the nitrogen hydride chemical hydrazine (N2.H4). This colourless flammable liquid is used as a foaming agent in preparin...

Bisphenol A. Molecular model of the organic compound bisphenol A (BPA, C15.H16.O2). This chemical is used to fabricate polycarbonate polymers and epox...

Octane. Molecular model of the hydrocarbon and alkane liquid octane (C8.H18), a highly flammable component of petroleum. Atoms are represented as sphe...

Rabeprazole. Molecular model of the drug rabeprazole (C18.H21.N3.O3.S), a proton pump inhibitor used as to treat duodenal ulcers and gastric reflux. A...

Nitric acid. Molecular model of nitric acid (H.N.O3), a highly corrosive and toxic strong mineral acid that is mainly used for the production of ferti...

Vancomycin. Molecular model of the drug vancomycin (C66.H75.Cl2.N9.O24), a glycopeptide antibiotic used in the prophylaxis and treatment of infections...

Ranitidine. Molecular model of the drug ranitidine (C13.H22.N4.O3.S), a histamine H2-receptor antagonist that inhibits stomach acid production and is ...

Phosphoric acid. Molecular model of the inorganic compound phosphoric acid (H3.O4.P), a strong acid that has multiple uses including as a rust convert...

18-annulene. Molecular model of the hydrocarbon 18-annulene (C18.H18). This is an aromatic completely conjugated monocyclic hydrocarbon, also known as...

Ethane. Molecular model of the hydrocarbon alkane gas ethane (C2.H6). This colourless, odourless gas is isolated on an industrial scale from natural g...

Dextromethorphan. Molecular model of the anti-coughing (anti-tussive) drug dextromethorphan (C18.H25.N.O). Atoms are represented as spheres and are co...

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