Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, London, The Society, entomology, periodicals, insect, Margaret Fountaine, This illustration displays a variety of South African lepidopterous larvae, showcasing intricate details of each caterpillar. The composition features multiple species, each labeled with a corresponding number for identification. Various patterns, colors, and textures highlight the diversity among the larvae, with some depicted resting on leaves, while others are illustrated against simple backgrounds. In addition to the caterpillars, the image includes a vibrant flower, emphasizing the ecological connections between these larvae and their natural habitats. Each specimen is meticulously drawn, displaying anatomical features that contribute to their identification within the Lepidoptera order.