Saint Barbara last quarter 18th century Unknown The virgin martyr St. Barbara is lifted heavenward on a cloud, accompanied by pairs of putti and cherubim. In her outstretched right hand, she grasps a palm branch, a symbol of martyrdom. In her left hand, she holds a chalice and host. She is flanked by heaps of symbolic objects and attributes that contrast earthly riches and pleasures with the instruments of her torture and martyrdom. The landscape below the saint is the setting for two narrative vignettes and a sacred allegory. On the left is the martyrdom of St. Barbara at the hands of a turbaned executioner who is struck by lightning as he swings his sword. Behind them is the tower where, according to legend, Barbara was sequestered by her pagan father in an unsuccessful effort to keep her from both suitors and Christian proselytizers. The towers three windows, one of which Barbara caused to be added, make symbolic reference to the Trinity. On the opposite side of the canvas is a dea