Portable desk, early 17th century, Unknown Japanese, 12 3/8 × 17 1/8 × 12 1/8 in. (31.43 × 43.5 × 30.8 cm), Black lacquer with gold and silver maki-e and mother-of-pearl inlay; metal fittings, Japan, 17th century, European merchants and missionaries in Japan discovered the beauty of lacquer in 1543 and began commissioning artists to create furnishings for European homes and churches soon thereafter. By 1610, an import company was established in Amsterdam to meet demand. This portable desk has a drop front and small drawers inside for storing writing supplies, making it a bargueño, a style of desk that emerged in Spain during the Renaissance. Its surfaces are richly decorated with traditional Japanese motifs executed in lacquer and inlaid metals and mother-of-pearl. Cartouches on the front and top show deer and a small hut in a grove of trees. Morning glories decorate the rear panel and the inside of the drop front, while the interior drawers feature auspicious motifs also commonly seen