Pie Server ca. 1868 Albert Coles The mid-nineteenth century witnessed an efflorescence of creativity in the American silver industry, fueled by the burgeoning middle classs increasing demand for refined luxury goods. Silversmiths devoted considerable time and creative energy to generating an endless variety of new designs and patterns. During the 1860s and 1870s silver flatware ornamented with portrait medallions inspired by antique coins and cameos enjoyed widespread popularity, with virtually every American silversmith producing their own proprietary "medallion" pattern. Albert Coles, an influential and prolific silver manufacturer and retailer working in New York City from 1835 through 1877, produced both hollowware and flatware; however, the mainstay and focus of his business was flatware. Among his many flatware designs were several different medallion patterns. This pie server, in a pattern deipcting a helmeted warrior in a circular surround, illustrates the wide array of specia