Pair of Pistols with Flintlocks alla Fiorentina ca. 1750-75 Attributed to Cristiano Leoni Italian From ancient times, Lombardy, in northern Italy, was one of Europes most important industrial and arms-making regions. Beginning in the sixteenth century, production of firearms concentrated in and around the city of Brescia, which soon became widely known for the export of high-quality guns and pistols. Migrant craftsmen from Brescia helped establish firearms workshops in other parts of Italy. Sensitive to the tastes of their patrons, Italian inventors and gunmakers developed new constructions incorporating technological advances from France and Germany and styles derived from Spains political and cultural presence in Italian territories. Decoration on Italian firearms was confined mostly to the metal parts, which often were lavishly chiseled, pierced, and engraved to produce sculptural surfaces and lacelike adornments. The artist-chiselers based their compositions on fashionable Baroqu