Nova genera et species plantarum, Antverpiae, Ex officina Christophori Plantini, 1576. botany, classification, pictorial works, plants, scientific expeditions, South America, A botanical illustration showcasing the plant Indigofera tinctoria, commonly known as indigo. The detailed depiction presents the plant's branching structure with compound leaves, featuring multiple leaflets along each stem. Below the main plant illustration are various stages and parts of the plant, including flowers, pods, and seeds, each labeled to highlight their distinct characteristics. The artwork emphasizes the intricate beauty of this species, historically significant for its use in dye production.