Nova genera et species plantarum, Antverpiae, Ex officina Christophori Plantini, 1576, botany, classification, pictorial works, plants, scientific expeditions, South America, The illustration presents a detailed botanical study of the Cuphea species, showcasing its elongated stem adorned with multiple clusters of delicate flowers. Each flower features distinct petal shapes and arrangements, contributing to the study's complexity. Alongside the main specimen, various anatomical details are depicted, including leaf structures, reproductive components such as stamens and pistils, and seed formations. Each section is meticulously labeled, providing an informative analysis of the plant's characteristics and biological features, which highlights the intricacies of its morphology.