Nova Genera Et Species Plantarum, Antverpiae, Ex Officina Christophori Plantini, 1576, botany, classification, pictorial works, plants, scientific expeditions, South America, The illustration features a detailed botanical representation of the Stevia plant, scientifically known as Stevia rebaudiana. Centered is a depiction of the plant's upright stem, showcasing its elongated, serrated leaves that are arranged oppositely. The leaves are illustrated with precise detailing, highlighting their shape and texture. Surrounding the main plant, smaller sketches depict various anatomical features, including the flowers and distinct characteristics of the stem. Each part is labeled, providing clarity on the different components of the plant. The overall presentation emphasizes the intricate details of Stevia, known for its natural sweetness and use as a sugar substitute.