Nagaraja (Serpent King) ca. second quarter of the 5th century India (Madhya Pradesh) On the Indian subcontinent, temples have been dedicated to the worship of serpents since the dawn of civilization. Both Buddhism and Hinduism adopted nagarajas and naginis (serpent kings and their consorts) as protective divinities and depicted them like human beings. This sculpture from a pair of royal serpents (1987.415.1, .2) is carved in the round. The figure stand in front of cobras, whose open hoods form canopies for their heads. They date from the early part of the Gupta period and maintain ties to the style of the late Kushan period.. Nagaraja (Serpent King). India (Madhya Pradesh). ca. second quarter of the 5th century. Stone. Gupta period. Sculpture