Mandora ca. 1420 Italian This is the most elegant example of three extant small European stringed instruments dated to the early fifteenth century. Originally the instrument would have been strung with five gut strings, but whether it was played with a bow or plucked with a plectrum or fingers, remains unclear. The carved imagery relates to courtly romance and probably alludes to the rewards of fidelity in love. Cupid, armed with bow and arrow, hovers over the couple, a young man represented as falconer (the falcon denotes loyalty and trust) and a maiden with unbound hair who clasps his arm. A dog, likewise suggesting loyalty, sits at their feet. The rich iconography of the instrument unites art and music in the service of romance.Description:Cut from slab sawn block of boxwood; interior entirely gouged out from front to a maximum depth of about 15 mm; dark brown surface richly incised; flat rosewood fingerboard 1 mm thick (not original) covers neck cavity; connected body cavity partly