Les Pigeons de volière et de colombier, ou Histoire naturelle des pigeons domestiques. Paris, Audot & Corbié, 1824, Columba livia, The illustration depicts an ordinary pigeon, specifically the species *Columba livia domestica*. The bird is shown in profile, standing upright with a slightly raised tail and wings folded close to its body. Its feathers exhibit a combination of smooth textures and subtle shading, emphasizing the natural contours of its form. The pigeon has a rounded head and small, alert eyes, while its legs are positioned firmly on the ground. Beneath the illustration, the name of the species is labeled, along with a reference to its classification. This representation captures the essence of this common yet often overlooked bird.