This illustration depicts a three-dimensional (3D) computer-generated image of a number of drug-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae diplococcal bacteria. Note that extending from the organisms exterior were type IV pili, or hair-like appendages, which in this case, are used to promote motility for these bacteria, and improve surface adherence. The artistic recreation was based upon scanning electron micrographic imagery. Neisseria gonorrhoeae causes gonorrhea, a sexually transmitted disease that can result in discharge and inflammation at the urethra, cervix, pharynx, or rectum. N. gonorrhoeae is showing resistance to antibiotics usually used to treat it. These drugs include: cefixime (an oral cephalosporin), ceftriaxone (an injectable cephalosporin), azithromycin, tetracycline. Gonorrhea is the second most commonly reported notifiable infection in the United States, and is easily transmitted. It causes severe reproductive complications and disproportionately affects sexual, racial, and et