Gimnasio López, de Sevilla ca. 1875 Unknown Graphically precise and uncannily still, the ropes and bars suspended here are not industrial tools or implements of tortureat least not in the conventional sense. This photograph shows one of the first modern gyms in Seville, built as a fad for physical fitness swept Europe. Reviving classical equations of mental and bodily health, theorists endorsed “hygienic” exercise and education. The trend was slow to reach Seville, but gymnast Emilio Salvador López Gómez championed the cause in his native city, and began opening gyms like this one in the 1870s. Unlike most photographs from the movement, this methodical view is absent of athletes. Mirroring the camera’s watchful eye, a clock in the distance counts out the intervals of the gymnasts’ unseen exertions.. Gimnasio López, de Sevilla. Unknown. ca. 1875. Albumen silver print from glass negative. Photographs