Flora sinensis, Viennae, Austriae, Typis M. Rictij, 1656, China, floras, The image features a botanical illustration depicting the plant species Piper nigrum, commonly known as black pepper. The drawing meticulously details the plants vine-like structure, with leaves and small clusters of berries prominently showcased. Additionally, the roots of the plant are illustrated at the base, labeled clearly. Surrounding the main illustration are annotations in both Latin and Chinese, providing insight into the plant's origins and uses. This artwork highlights the significance of black pepper in both culinary and medicinal contexts, illustrating its historical importance in trade and agriculture.