Finial with the temptation of Buddha by Mara, late 1100s-early 1200s. Cambodia, reign of Jayavarman 7th. Bronze; overall: 42 x 18.5 x 3 cm (16 9/16 x 7 5/16 x 1 3/16 in.); top: 22 x 17 x 3 cm (8 11/16 x 6 11/16 x 1 3/16 in.). The Buddha sits surrounded by a circle of flaming jewels and full-blown lotus petals. Two rearing serpents emblematic of the glory of the Khmer Empire emerge from either side of his lotus pedestal. The Buddhas right hand points down in the earth-touching gesture, and his left hand holds a round object, probably a special rice offering that indicates the Buddhas power to ensure ongoing prosperity of the land. The branches of the pipal tree under which the Buddha reached enlightenment top the composition. Beneath his lotus pedestal, the earth goddess wrings the waters from her hair that wash away the army of Mara, the grimacing demons holding clubs and shields who flee to either side.