Earring ca. 1st century B.C.-1st century A.D. Parthian This is a bronze loop earring with a pendant, now heavily corroded, suspended from it. It was excavated at Shahr-i Qumis in northern Iran, which has been identified as the ancient city of Hecatompylos, established by the Parthians as their capital by about 200 B.C. In Greek Hecatompylos means a hundred gates,’ suggesting that the city was quite large. Indeed, the modern archaeological site includes several mounds, only a few of which have been excavated, and a vast area covered with potsherds. It comes from Site XIII, a large building that was later deliberately filled with dirt, perhaps in order to create a funerary structure.The excavations at Shahr-i Qumis by the British Institute of Persian Studies in 1967 were co-sponsored by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. However, this earring was not discovered until 1971, and it was acquired from the British Institute as a result of the Met’s financial contributions to the Institute’s exc