Central Museum Madras: Group 27. Artist: Linnaeus Tripe (British, Devonport (Plymouth Dock) 1822-1902 Devonport). Dimensions: Image: 25.8 x 23.2 cm (10 3/16 x 9 1/8 in.)Mount: 45.1 x 33 cm (17 3/4 x 13 in.)Mat: 20 × 24 in. (50.8 × 61 cm). Date: May-June 1858.These extraordinary ancient sculptures originally adorned the Great Stupa at Amaravati, one of the finest monuments in the Buddhist world. The pillar at the center comes from a first-century B.C. phase of construction, and illustrates the major events in the life of the Buddha; the monumental lion and column base (note their huge scale in relation to the meter stick) come from the gateway to the second-century A.D. structure. The large figure in relief is the bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara and belongs to a later phase of activity at Amaravati.When the British colonial government learned of the site's significance in 1797, the structure was being mined for its stone. Through the efforts of Walter Elliot and others, the remaining p