Begging Bowl dated A.H. 1130/ A.D. 1717-18 Yar Muhammad This kashkul, or sufi begging bowl, is made from a section of coco-de-mer shell, covered with a silver frame. The nutshell of the coco-de-mer palm is native to islands in the Indian Ocean; such shells probably washed up on the southern shores of Iran. While Sufis disavow most material objects, the kashkul is one of the very few items that a dervish would keep on his person. This example could have functioned as a vessel for collecting alms, or a container for holding food and drink. An empty kashkul can also be interpreted as a metaphor for the voiding of the ego, which is required of a dervish before he can nourish himself with divine knowledge. Though such objects were originally created to be functional, later examples, such as this one, were fabricated and collected solely for their aesthetic merit.. Begging Bowl. dated A.H. 1130/ A.D. 1717-18. Coco-de-mer shell, silver and gilded silver; pierced and engraved. Attributed to Ir