Four tournament judges, juges diseurs, and the king of arms, roi d'armes, 15th century. The judges wear hats or hoods, doublets, stockings and cracows (pointed shoes). The king of arms wears a chlamys with a parchment painting of the coats of arms of the combatants, doublet, black trousers, cracows with spurs, and holds a paper with the tourney challenges. From an illustration by Barthelemy d'Eyck in Rene of Anjou's "Tournament Book," 1488. Handcoloured illustration drawn and lithographed by Paul Mercuri with text by Camille Bonnard from "Historical Costumes from the 12th to 15th Centuries," Levy Fils, Paris, 1861.